Thursday, February 13, 2014

5 Kingdoms of organisms


Clasification system;

Living organisms are subdivided into 5 major kingdoms, including the Monera, the Protista (Protoctista), the Fungi, the Plantae, and the Animalia. Each kingdom is further subdivided into separate phyla or divisions. Generally "animals" are subdivided into phyla, while "plants" are subdivided into divisions. These subdivisions are analogous to subdirectories or folders on your hard drive. The basic characteristics of each kingdom and approximate number of species are summarized in the following table:
*Prokaryotic Cells Without Nuclei And Membrane-Bound Organelles:
1. Kingdom Monera [10,000 species]: Unicellular and colonial-including the true bacteria (eubacteria) and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).
__________________________________________________

*Eukaryotic Cells With Nuclei And Membrane-Bound Organelles:
Ø  Kingdom Protista (Protoctista) [250,000 species]: Unicellular protozoans and unicellular & multicellular (macroscopic) algae with 9 + 2 cilia and flagella (called undulipodia).
Ø  Kingdom Fungi [100,000 species]: Haploid and dikaryotic (binucleate) cells, multicellular, generally heterotrophic, without cilia and eukaryotic (9 + 2) flagella (undulipodia).
Ø  Kingdom Plantae [250,000 species]: Haplo-diploid life cycles, mostly autotrophic, retaining embryo within female sex organ on parent plant.
Ø  Kingdom Animalia [1,000,000 species]: Multicellular animals, without cell walls and without photosynthetic pigments, forming diploid blastula.

No comments:

Post a Comment